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环球网校 >> 职称英语 >> 职称英语理工类C级词汇选项复习资料(1)

职称英语理工类C级词汇选项复习资料(1)

0001-1-1 0:00:00  来源:  频道:职称英语
1. We are certain that he will get over his illness(疾病).
 
A sure     C surprised(感到惊讶的)
B happy    D excited(兴奋的)
 
分析:get over 做完;完成;(疾病)痊愈,康复
e.g. You'll be glad(高兴的) to get your operation(手术) over.
e.g. It took(花费) me a long time to get over my cold(感冒).
容易考察句型:It takes/took sb. time/money to do .../花某人...时间/金钱做...
 
2. Michael is now merely a good friend (朋友).
A largely (主要地,大量地)             B possibly (可能地)
C just (正义的,公正的, 仅仅 )      D rarely (很少, 罕有地)
 
e.g. I rang up just/only/merely /simply to say hello.
just –exactly – precisely (正确地,严密地)  正好, 恰好
exact – precise – accurate 精确的,准确的
e.g. That is just what I think.
just –fair 公正的
e.g. You have received a just/fair reward(报酬,奖励).
largely –mainly 主要地
 
3. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke(玩笑).(regard…as…/把…看作…)
 
A   readily (乐意地, 容易地)(B级)          
B   casually(偶然地,随便地)
C   obviously(明显地)  
D   simply(简单地,仅仅,完全地,实在)
 
simply – only – merely - jusy 仅仅
e.g. He is simply a workman.
simply – completely 
e.g. She looks simply lovely.
evident – obvious – distinct– apparent –clear – plain
 
4. Many fine(杰出的, 精美的, 美好的) cooks(厨师, 烹调) insist on ingredients(成分) of the highest quality(最高质量的).
 
A) demand(要求, 需要)      B)  rely on(依靠, 依赖)
C) prepare for (为...做准备)     D) create(创造,造成)
 
insist on语义单一, 其基本含义为“坚持,坚决要求”,
 
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
 
insist on – demand – require – request – call for – ask 要求
rely on – depend on – be dependent on 依靠
create – cause – bring about – lead to 造成
ingredient – component – element 成分
prepare for – get ready for – pave the way for... 为...做好准备
 
5. Sulphur (硫磺)has occasionally been found in the earth(地球, 泥土) in an almost(几乎) pure(纯净的) state(状态).
 
A) regularly(有规律的, 有规则的)     
B)  accidentally(偶然地,意外地)
C) sometimes(有时)              D) successfully(成功地)
 
Occasionally词义单一, 其基本词义为“有时”,
 
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
 
accidentally – by accident – by chance偶然地,意外地
sometimes – from time to time – at times – occasionally  有时
 
7. Guests(客人)  were scared when the bomb(炸弹) exploded(爆炸)
 
A) frightened(吓唬,使害怕)      B)  killed(杀死, 毁掉)
C) endangered(使有危险)          D) rescued(救)
 
scare 的词义较单一, 其基本词义为“惊吓,威吓”, 因此A是答案。
 
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
 
frighten – scare惊吓
fear – be afraid (of)害怕
rescue – save 救
 
8. I rarely wear(穿,戴,磨损) a raincoat(雨衣) because(因为) I spend(花费,渡过) most of (大多数的)my time in a car.
 
A) normally(正常地,通常地)          B)  seldom(很少, 几乎不)
C) continuously (不断地,连续地)     D) usually(通常地)
 
rarely与seldom是近义词。选项A和D都可以表示“通常地”, 因此彼此排除掉。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
 
continuous – successive连续的
 
9. In 1861, it seemed(看起来) inevitable that the Southern(南方的) states(州,国家,状态, 声明) would break away from (脱离)the union(联盟).
 
A) strange(陌生的, 奇怪的)     
B)  certain(确定的, 某个的, 必然的)
C) inconsistent(不一致的)      D) proper(适当的, 正确的)
inevitable 词义较单一, 其基本词义为“不可避免的,必然的”
 
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
 
strange – odd – funny – unusual  奇怪的
certain – sure – inevitable – bound 必然的
proper – appropriate 适当的
 
10.Society(社会)  is now more diverse than (比...更...)ever before(以前) .
 
A) colorful(华美的,有色彩的)        B) attractive(吸引人的) 
C) flexible(灵活的,柔韧的)          D)varied(各式各样的,有变化的)
 
diverse的基本词义为“不同的,变化多的”, 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
attractive – charming – fascinating  吸引人的
diverse – varied - various
 
11. I had some difficulty in carrying out(实施) the plan.

A making制造、生产     
B keeping维持、保持   
C changing改变     
D implementing原形:implement, 实施(计划、决定),执行任务
 
所以:carry out = implement = perform = fulfil
 
12. The high-speed(高速的) trains can have a major(主要) impact on travel preferences(偏爱、更加喜爱).

A force 力量                                          B influence影响
C surprise 吃惊                                      D power力量
 
分析:请记住重要搭配:have an impact / effect / influence on sb/sth 对某人/某事有影响
 
13. At midnight(午夜、半夜12点), we were aroused 吵醒by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)
 
A. irritated:vt(使人恼怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延误).
B. awakened: vt (弄醒,唤醒)my mother awakens me every morning.            
C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的过去分词,出现、呈现、引起、发生,一般和介词from搭配。)
A new problem(问题) has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed:vt(是annoy的过去分词, 使某人不悦、惹恼某人,打搅)
His constant(不断的。不停的) cries(哭闹) annoy me.
 
分析:arouse是一个多义词,一般作为及物动词使用,基本含义有:唤醒某人,引起、激发;鼓励、鼓动。我们可以参看教材上一道原题(卫生类)
 
In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
 
A. confuses(使人迷惑,混淆)              B. excites(使人兴奋、刺激,激发)        
C. scares(恐吓某人,吓跑某人)          D. diverts(转移某人的注意力,使某物转向)
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
 
14. She was awarded(颁发、授予、) a prize(奖) for the film(电影). (answer: A)
 
A. given:vt(给、授予、让步、供给), 常出现的固定搭配:give away泄露秘密,发放,颁发; give forth发表,公布,发出声音、气味;give in屈服,交上;give way to让步,坍塌,破裂          
B. rewarded:vt酬劳、奖赏;n 报酬、赏金,常见搭配:
as a reward for作为对某事的奖赏;reward sb for sth为某事而报答某人,请注意派生词:rewarding: adj 值得做的,令人满意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)
如:He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sent(是send过去分词,送, 寄)
The mother sends her children to school every morning.               
D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人,使某人想起,常见搭配:remind sb of sth)
 
The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.
分析:award属于词义比较简单的词,一般表示颁发、授予、判定、给予,如:
she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠军)
 
15. Loud noises can be annoying.
 
A. hateful可恨的、心怀不满的。 Don’t be so hateful.
B. painful痛苦的。I don’t like his painful look.
C. horrifying       恐怖的、使人震惊的。The film is very horrifying.
D. irritating:使人烦恼的、使人不愉快的。
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