易错用易混淆的词：
1.advice / advise
2.affect / effect
3.altogether / all together
4.cloth / clothes
5.compare / contrast
6.consecutive / successive
7.considerable / considerate
8.credible / creditable
9.decent / descent
10.detract / distract
11.device / devise
12.differ from (in, as to) / differ with (about, on, over)
13.emigrant / emigrate / immigrant / immigrate
14.farther / further
15.healthful / healthy
16.helpless / useless
17.imaginary / imaginative
18.inspiration / aspiration / perspiration
19.intelligent / intelligible / intellectual
20.intense / intensive
21.lend / borrow
22.liquefy / liquidate
23.lonely / alone
24.near / nearly
25.observation / observance
26.precede / proceed
27.principal / principle
28.quantity / number
29.remember / remind
30.sensible / sensitive / sensory /sensational
31.use / usage
语法结构题大纲要求:
名词、代词的数和格的构成及用法；
动词基本时态、语态的构成及用法；
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法；
常用连词、冠词的词义及用法；
非谓语动词（不定式，动名词，分词）的构成及用法；
虚拟语气的构成及用法；
从句的构成及用法；
强调句型的结构及用法；
常用倒装句的结构。
黄金提示考查从句结构中的关系词（连词、代词或副词）是比重最大的一个考点，共出现过12道。考查从句结构中的动词形式有2道。因此，从句是重中之重。
牛刀小试
1. (04’真题) _________is often the case with a new idea，much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal.
A. It
B. Which
C. As
D. That
C
2. (05’真题) The only thing really matters to the parents is how soon their children
can return home.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. this
B
3. (06’真题) I don't think Mr. Watson will come here again today. Please give the ticket to _______ comes here first.
A. whomever
B. whom
C. who
D. whoever
连接代词whoever
D
名词性从句
引导名词性从句的连接词分为三类：
连接词： that, whether ,if
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
连接副词：when, where, how, why
e.g. That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可置于句末，用it充当形式主语。
e.g. It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
名词性that-从句
1）主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
2）It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.
It's a pity that you should have to leave.
四种不同的搭配关系：
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that…
It is important that…
It is obvious that…
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…
It is known to all that…
It has been decided that…
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that…
It is a surprise that…
It is a fact that…
d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句
It appears that…
It happens that…
It occurred to me that…
名词性wh-从句
1）主语：How the book will sell depends on its author.
直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes.
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.
表语：My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.
宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to.
同位语：I have no idea when he will return.
形容词宾语：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.
介词宾语：That depends on where we shall go.
2）It is not yet decided who will do that job.
It remains unknown when they are going to get married. (环球网校独家资料,如需转载请注明出处)
