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2017年职称英语考试综合类语法:定语从句

更新时间:2016-11-11 13:09:50 来源:环球网校 浏览60收藏6
摘要   【摘要】目前备考2017年职称英语考试的考生在循序渐进的进行中。环球网校为考生整理了2017年职称英语考试综合类语法:定语从句,希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关,更多资料敬请关注网校职称英

  【摘要】目前备考2017年职称英语考试的考生在循序渐进的进行中。环球网校为考生整理了“2017年职称英语考试综合类语法:定语从句”,希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关,更多资料敬请关注网校职称英语考试频道……

  相关推荐:2017年职称英语考试综合类词汇练习汇总

  a. 定语从句(Attributive Clause)这是出现在阅读题型中最多的从句!重要!

  定语从句:在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词。

  先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词,词组或代词。

  关系词:引导定语从句的词;一般紧跟在先行词后引出定语从句。分为关系代词和关系副词。

  关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

  关系副词有:when, where, why等。

  关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

  例如:

  Once upon a time, there was a king (who had a small kingdom).

  先行词 关系词

  For one thing, the tigers ( that were kept in the zoo) were often used in court.

  先行词 关系词

  There came out a young lady ( whose hair was golden).

  先行词 关系词

  They would meet on the night ( when there was a full moon in the sky).

  关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  (1) A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.

 

  (2) The book that is on the desk was written by Yao Ming.

  限制性和非限制性定语从句 (***)

  例如:

  1)This is the house which we bought last month.(限制性)

  The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.。(非限制性)

  2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:

  Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

  My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

  This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

  3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:

  He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

  Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

  说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

  b. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses)

  在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它能在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在名词性从句中,连接词that既没有实际意义,又不充当任何成分,只起引导从句的作用, 引导宾语从句时经常省去。

  一、主语从句 (The Subject Clause):在复合句中作主句的主语。为保持句子结构平衡,主语从句通常被置于句末,而用it作形式主语。

  That light travels in straight line is known to all.

  When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.

  It was my fault that I had him play football yesterday afternoon.

  It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.

  It is still unknown which team will win the match.

  二、宾语从句 (The Object Clause):主要作及物动词的宾语,有时置于介词或形容词之后。

  He said (that) his father had come back from the United States.

  He asked how much I paid for the violin.

  No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.

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2017年职称英语考试复习指导

2017年职称英语考试备考经验汇总

  环球网校友情提示:本文整理”2017年职称英语考试综合类语法:定语从句“。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

  【摘要】目前备考2017年职称英语考试的考生在循序渐进的进行中。环球网校为考生整理了“2017年职称英语考试综合类语法:定语从句”,希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关,更多资料敬请关注网校职称英语考试频道……

  相关推荐:2017年职称英语考试综合类词汇练习汇总

  如果宾语从句带有补足语,通常用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句置于补足语之后。

  I think it necessary that we should pay close attention to SARS.

  We all feel it our duty that we should serve the people heart and soul.

  关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  1. 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which" 结构交替使用,例如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

  关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  1. 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which" 结构交替使用,例如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

  关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。

  (1) Behind one door was a hungry tiger (that/which) the guards had put there.

  (2) The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man (whom/who) the guards had brought to the arena.

  3. whose只用作定语,可以用来指人或物; 若指物,它还可以同of which互换, 例如:

  (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

  (2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

2017年职称英语考试复习重点句型汇总

2017年职称英语考试题型分析

2017年职称英语考试复习指导

2017年职称英语考试备考经验汇总

  环球网校友情提示:本文整理”2017年职称英语考试综合类语法:定语从句“。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

 

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