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2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四

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摘要   【摘要】2017年职称英语考试备考进行中,网校为帮助大家备考特分享了2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四,希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关,更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道!  相关

  【摘要】2017年职称英语考试备考进行中,网校为帮助大家备考特分享了“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四”,希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关,更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道!

  相关推荐:2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习汇总

  完形填空:

  Animal’s “Sixth Sense”

  A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals, 1 , seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that1 they possess a “sixth sense” for 2 , experts said.

  Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast clearly 3 wild beasts, with no dead animals found.

  “No elephants arc dead, not 4 a dead rabbit. I think animals can 5 disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The 6 washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife 7 and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards.

  “There has been a lot of 8 evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior 9 at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no_10_ studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting2,” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this 11 . “Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain 12 , especially birds … there are many reports of birds

  detecting impending disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals 13 rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger slid as predators. The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or 14 other mythical power is an enduring one3 which the

  evidence on Sri Lanka’s ravaged coast is likely to add to. The Romans saw owls 15 omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special power or attributes.

  练习:

  1.A therefore B however C although D whatever

  2.A shelters B foods C disasters D water

  3.A missed B protected C raised D caught

  4.A such B too C so D even

  5.A feel B see C hear D sense

  6.A waves B tides C winds D rivers

  7.A birthplaces B playground C reserve D storage

  8.A experimental B apparent C scientific D chemical

  9.A specialist B assistant C supporter D sponsor

  10.A additional B specific C especial D exceptional

  11.A modification B detection C assessment D value

  12.A route B behavior C principle D phenomenon

  13.A unwillingly B occasionally C doubtfully D certainly

  14.A some B much C many D few

  15.A on B as C for D in

  1. adds weight to notions that:更加相信……

  2. field setting:field意为“实地,野外”, setting意为“环境”。 field setting可译为“野外环境”。

  3. enduring one:由来已久的信念。 one指代在句首出现的, noiton enduring意为“持久的,永久的”。练习:

  答案与题解 :

  1. B 第一句说的是海啸造成了巨大的人员伤亡,第二句说的是动物能逃脱海啸的袭击。两句意思相反,所以要用 however以承接上文。

  2. C上文说的是:海啸是一种自然灾害,所以“ sixth sense”范围只能是 disasters,不能是 shelters,foods或 water。

  3. A 本句继续在对比海啸造成的人员伤亡和动物能逃脱海啸这一现象。答案应该是选项 A (missed)。其他三个选项的词义与上下文都不相配。

  4. D从上下文判断,本句的意思应该是:没有大象死亡,甚至连一只野兔或兔子也没有死。“甚至”的英语词是 even。

  5. D 全文说的是动物的第六感觉,而 feel(触觉),see,hear都属于前五个感觉,所以不是正确答案。

  6. A 本句说的是海的巨浪将洪水带到离海岸远达 2英里的地方。正确答案应该是 waves。

  7. C 从上下文判断,本句的意思应该是: Yala国家公园是斯里兰卡野生动物昀大的保护区,而 birthplaces(出生地)、playground (操场)和 storage(储存)都与上下文表达的意思接不上,因此不是答案。 reserve的意思是“保护区”不是“储备”或“保留”。因此,选项 C是答案。

  8. B 下一句说,这些迹象 (evidence)并没有被证实。因此,这些迹象不可能是 scientific的。而 experimental和 chemical的词义与上下文不配合,因此也不是答案。只有 apparent(明显的)与上下文的意思相配。 apparent的迹象还需得到科学的验证。

  9. A 在动物园里工作并发表对动物行为的专业性见解的人一定是老师学者 (specialist)。其他的三个选项都不合适。

  10. B本段的第一句是说明为什么 evidence没有得到科学验证。原因是科学家无法在实验室或野外进行特定的实验,以验证动物预见灾难的第六感觉。理解了上下文的意思,就知道选 specific是昀合适的。其他三个选项的词义与上下文不符合, additional,especial和 exceptional分别是“额外的”、“特别的”和“例外的”的意思。

  11. C concurred with(同意)支配的宾语应该是 view,opinion,judgment这一类词。前面句子说的是某位科学家指出无法验证动物预见灾难的第六感觉的困难所在,其他老师也同意这一看法,所以选 assessment是正确的。

  12. D 本句说提动物特别是鸟有捕捉灾难来临前某些征兆的能力。 route (路线)、behavior (行为)和 principle (原则)与上述意思相去甚远,只有 phenomenon是答案。

  13. D 根据常识判断,动物是要信赖味觉、听觉等逃避食肉动物的攻击。 Unwillingly(不情愿地)、 occasionally (偶尔)、doubtfully(怀疑地)与上述意思有悖,只有 certainly是合适选项。

  14. A 从本句的意思判断,应该是“某种神奇的能力”,所以要选 some。

  15. B本句的意思是“将…看成”,而英语的用词是 see … as,所以要选 as

2017年职称英语考试复习重点句型汇总

2017年职称英语考试题型分析

2017年职称英语考试复习指导

2017年职称英语考试备考经验汇总

  环球网校友情提示:2017年职称英语考试即将开始报名,本文整理“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四”供考生参考练习。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

  【摘要】2017年职称英语考试备考进行中,网校为帮助大家备考特分享了“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四”,希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关,更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道!

  相关推荐:2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习汇总

  阅读判断

  Stage Fright

  Fall down as you come onstage. That’s an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,2 Mr. Feltsman said, “ All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?”

  Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind.3

  Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out,4 to mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don’t deny that you’re jittery,they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.

  Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies for the moments before performance, “Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile,’’ she says. “And not one of these ‘please don’t kill me’ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them.” She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience as a judge.

  Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright,says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.

  When Lynn Harrell was 20,he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There were times when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where I thought,‘ If I have to go through this to play music, I think I’m going to look for another job.”5 Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible,and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.6

  It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz’s nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage,” Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.

  Actually,success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career, when you’re scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don’t have any expectations,” Soprano June Anderson said. “There’s less to lose. Later on, when you’re known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose.”

  Anderson added,“I never stop being nervous until I’ve sung my last note.”

  词汇:

  veteran 经验丰富的 jittery 紧张不安的

  mentor 指导者 soprano 女高音;女高音歌手

  cellist 大提琴演奏家 abdominal 腹部的

  fallible 易犯错误的 tenor 男高音

  注释:

  1.Stage Fright:舞台恐惧

  2.The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic…资深大提琴家Mstislav Rostropovich故意把Vladimir Feltsman绊倒,因而治愈了他的上台前的恐惧症。cure somebody of something (illness, problem):医治好病(解决问题)

  3.… its symptoms:icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind:舞台恐惧的症状有手冰凉、身体颤抖、心跳加快和大脑一片空白。

  4.Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out :老师和心理学家提出了方方面面的建议,一些基础知识,比如将演奏曲目烂熟于心…… inside out: in great detail详细地,从里到外地

  5.I came to a point where I thought,“If I have to go through this to play music, I think I’m going to look for another job. ”我曾经一度认为,如果搞音乐就必须经过克服舞台恐惧这一关的话,这项工作不能做。

  6.Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.不舞台恐惧意味着提高谦卑感,即认识到不管你多有才,你也会出错,一个有瑕疵的音乐会也绝对不是世界末日。

  练习:

  1.Falling down onstage was not a good way for Vladimir Feltsman to deal with his stage fright.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  2.There are many signs of stage fright.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  3.Teachers and psychologists cannot help people with extreme -stage fright.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  4.To perform well on stage, you need to have some feelings of excitement.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  5.If you have stage fright, it's helpful to have friendly audience.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  6.Often people have stage fright because parents or teachers expect too much of them.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  7.Famous musicians never suffer from stage fright.

  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  答案与题解:

  1.B 本文第一段讲的是钢琴家Vladimir Feltsman被Mstislav Rostropovich绊倒后,他的舞台恐惧被治愈了的故事。

  2.A 第二段的最后一句点出舞台恐惧的诸多症状为手冰凉、身体颤抖、心跳加快和大脑一片空白。

  3.B 本文的第三、四、五、六段都在讲老师和心理学家为舞台恐惧者提供全方位的建议。

  4.A 依据第三段的倒数第二句:some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing.(表演中激情是自然甚至是必要的)

  5.C 第四段提到克服舞台恐惧的方法之一是:在观众中选择三位友好的面孔,与他们用眼光交流。所以克服舞台恐惧要靠自己而不是指望所有的观众都友好。

  6.A 第五段讲了舞台恐惧的根源在于指导者或父母对表演者要求太高。extreme demands就是expect too much of them的意思。

  7.B 第七段讲的是:不只年轻艺术家有舞台恐惧症,钢琴家Vladimir Horowitz和男高音Franco Corelli亦不能幸免。Never一词不恰当。

2017年职称英语考试复习重点句型汇总

2017年职称英语考试题型分析

2017年职称英语考试复习指导

2017年职称英语考试备考经验汇总

  环球网校友情提示:2017年职称英语考试即将开始报名,本文整理“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四”供考生参考练习。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

  【摘要】2017年职称英语考试备考进行中,网校为帮助大家备考特分享了“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四”,希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关,更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道!

  相关推荐:2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习汇总

  补全短文

  Why Would They Falsely Confess?

  Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible(易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问) is enormous.46"The pressure is important to understand, because, otherwise, it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess." Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. 47 The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.

  Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess:59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. 48 Of the 15-to-16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12-tol3-year-olds.

  "There's no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, Professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. 49 Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning-- and still, most participants falsely confessed. Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.50

  A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.

  B. "In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."

  C. "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

  D. "But adults are highly vulnerable too."

  E. How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?

  F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.

  46.C。这一段谈的是pressure方面的事。请注意在这个空格后面是一段引言,但没有原说话人的名字,这也给我们提示,在填入部分里应该有原说话人的名字,这样可以考虑的有B、C、F三个选项。从内容上进一步考虑,应选C。

  47.A。这里填入的部分是对Redlich所做试验的描述,下文又讲到计算机,所以不难确定选A。

  48.F。这一段讲的是Redlich试验的结果,一开始就讲了她的finding,填入的部分里有also这个词,正好接上。而后面的一句话则用更具体的数据来支持她的结论:越年轻,越可能做假供。

  49.D。Saul Kassin同意Redlich的结果,她认为年轻人风险大(more at risk),但同时她又认为成年人也十分脆弱(vulnerable)。

  50.B。由于在审讯过程中受到压力,许多人认为做假供是一种摆脱厄境的方法,因而也是一种合理的决定。

2017年职称英语考试复习重点句型汇总

2017年职称英语考试题型分析

2017年职称英语考试复习指导

2017年职称英语考试备考经验汇总

  环球网校友情提示:2017年职称英语考试即将开始报名,本文整理“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四”供考生参考练习。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

  【摘要】2017年职称英语考试备考进行中,网校为帮助大家备考特分享了“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四”,希望备考2017年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关,更多资料敬请关注环球职称英语考试频道!

  相关推荐:2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习汇总

  阅读理解

  Memory Class

  Stan Field knows what age can do to a person's memory,and he's not taking any chances with his.He chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise.He also avoids stress,coca cola and cigarette smoke.What's more,at breakfast each morning,the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power.

  Michelle Arnove is less than half Field's age,but no less concerned about her

  memory.While working round the clock to finish a degree in film studies,the 33-year-old New Yorker had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything."I couldn't even remember names," she says."1 thought,'Oh no,I'm over 30.It's all downhill from here." Besides loading up on supplements,Arnove signed up for a memory-enhancing course at New York's Mount Siani Medical Center.And when she got there,she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was.

  For millions of Americans,and especially for baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人),the demands of the Information Age conflict with a sense of declining physical power."When boomers were in their 30s and 40s,they launched the fitness boom," says Cynthia Green,the psychologist who teaches Mount Sinai's memory class."Now we have the mental-fitness boom.Memory is the boomers' new life-crisis issue." And of course a major marketing opportunity.The demand for books and seminars has never been greater,says Jack Lannom,a Iongtime memory trainer whose weekly TV show,

  "Mind Unlimited," goes out to 33 million homes on the Christian Network.Anxious consumers are rushing to buy do-it-yourself programs and supplement makers are trying to sell everything but sawdust (木屑) as a brain booster.

  But before you get out your checkbook,a few questions are in order.Does everyday forgetfulness signal declining brain function? Is "megamemory" (超强记忆) a realistic goal for normal people? And if you could have a perfect memory,would you really want it? Until recently,no one could address those issues with much authority,but our knowledge of memory is exploding.New techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain interact to preserve meaningful experiences.Biologists are trying to understand the underlying (潜在的) chemical processes and neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) are discovering how age,stress ,and other factors can disrupt them.No one is close to finding the secret to perfect recall,but as you'll see,that may be just as well.

  11.What does Stan Field take at breakfast?

  A.Food only.

  B.Food and pills.

  C.Nothing.

  D.A.plateful of pills only.

  12.What is the meaning of "working round the clock"?

  A.Repairing clocks.

  B.Making clocks.

  C.Working with a clock nearby.

  D.Working day and night.

  13.Many baby-boomers living in the Information Age feel that

  A.their financial status is declining.

  B.their political influence is declining.

  C.their physical power is declining.

  D.their will power is declining.

  14.Which of the following does NOT indicate people's enhanced awareness of the importance of memory?

  A.More demand for books on memory.

  B.More demand for seminars on memory.

  C.More demand for memory-enhancing supplements.

  D.More demand for coca cola and cigarettes.

  15.According to the writer, the secret to perfect memory

  A.has been found.

  B.will never be found.

  C.was found a long time ago.

  D.is not in sight yet.

  答案:11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.D

2017年职称英语考试复习重点句型汇总

2017年职称英语考试题型分析

2017年职称英语考试复习指导

2017年职称英语考试备考经验汇总

  环球网校友情提示:2017年职称英语考试即将开始报名,本文整理“2017年职称英语考试卫生类模拟练习四”供考生参考练习。如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及职称英语论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

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